Neurological Conditions in HIV

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Signs and symptoms

• Aseptic meningitis
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Mononeuritis multiplex
• Lumbosacral polyradiculopathy
• Acute and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
• Bells’ Palsy
• Guillen-Barré Syndrome
• Headache and photophobia
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Depressed ankle reflexes
• Painful dysesthesia, moderate sensory loss
• Distal weakness and atrophy in varying degrees
• Multiple cranial and truncal nerves are affected
• Lumbosacral polyradiculopathy; rapid progressive weakness and numbness of the perianal areas leading to sphincter paralysis
• Ascending quadriparesis, usually begins in the lower limb and spreads to the upper extremities, bulbar and facial muscle, and in severe cases the respiratory muscles.