Pericoronitis

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Inflammation of the soft tissues covering the crown of erupting tooth and occurs more commonly in association with the mandibular third molar (wisdom) teeth. 

Clinical presentation 

  • High temperature
  • Discomfort in swallowing and chewing
  • Well  localized  dull  pain,  swollen and tender gum flap
  • Signs of partial tooth eruption
  • Bad smell (Foetor-ox oris)
  • Trismus

Non-pharmacological Treatment 

  • Excision of the operculum/flap (flapectomy) under local anesthesia
  • Extraction of the third molar associated with the condition
  • Grinding or extraction of the opposing tooth

Pharmacological Treatment 

A: hydrogen peroxide solution 3% (PO) 6hourly for 5days (Gurgle /rinse) 

A: amoxicillin (PO) 500mg 6hourly for 5days

AND 

A: metronidazole (PO) 400mg 8hourly for 5days 

If severe (rare) refer to treatment of dental abscess section