Moderate Burns - Antibiotics
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Small Surface Area Burns
See main Zimbabwe STG for complete management of moderate burns
Give an anti-tetanus booster:
Medicine |
Adult Dose |
Frequency |
Duration |
tetanus toxoid im |
0.5ml |
one dose only |
|
Antibiotics are indicated for contaminated burns and inhalation burns
|
Medicine |
Dose |
Frequency |
Duration |
|
benzylpenicillin iv |
0.05MU |
every 6 hours |
reassess after culture |
or |
erythromycin po |
500mg [paed = 12.5mg/kg] |
every 6 hours |
reassess after culture |
Change regimen if indicated by culture and sensitivity tests. Gram negative organisms are usually implicated later, and a more appropriate blind therapy before results are obtained.