Fractures

exp date isn't null, but text field is

ICD10 CODE: S00-T88

 

TREATMENT

LOC

If polytrauma

Assess and manage airways

Assess and treat shock (see section 1.1.2)

Closed fractures

Assess nerve and blood supply distal to the injury: if no sensation/pulse, refer as an emergency

Immobilise the affected part with a splint

Apply ice or cold compresses

Elevate any involved limb

 

 

 

 

HC2

Give Tetanus Toxoid if not fully vaccinated

Start antibiotic

Amoxicillin 500 mg every 8 hours

Child: 25 mg/kg every 8 hours (or 40 mg/kg every 12 hours)

If severe soft tissue damage

Add gentamicin 2.5 mg/kg every 8 hours

Refer URGENTLY to hospital for further management

 

 

 

 

HC3

Note

Treat sprains, strains and dislocations as above

Note

Treat sprains, strains and dislocations as above

Caution

Do not give pethidine and morphine for rib fractures and head injuries as they cause respiratory depression