Retinitis

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This is inflammation of the retina in the eye, which can permanently damage the retina and lead to blindness.

Causes

• Toxoplasmosis
• Cytomegalovirus
• Candida
• HIV/AIDS

Signs and symptoms

• Blurred vision in just one of the eyes is an early indication of the onset of retinitis
• Loss of night vision
• Loss of peripheral vision

Investigations

• Blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) should be tested for any of the causes listed above

Treatment

• Supplements such as Vitamin A, lutein, and omega-3 fatty acids can be used
• Ganciclovir 2mg intravitreal once a week

Referral: Refer to an ophthalmologist for specialist care