Acute Laryngitis

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Acute subglottic laryngitis occurs mainly in children under the age of seven, it is a viral infection.

Non-pharmacological treatment
  • Parents should behave calmly and avoid frightening the child
  • Bed rest
  • Keep the air damp and cool
  • Give extra fluid
Pharmacological treatment
  • Epinephrine (adrenaline) inhalation effectively reduces symptoms

Doses of Racemic Epinephrine Preparation 

 

Age

Racemic Epinephrine (20 mg/ml)

 

0.9% Saline

0-6 months

0.1 ml

2 ml

6-12 months

0.15 ml

2 ml

>12 months

0.2 ml

2 ml

Note: The total fluid volume is inhaled in 5 minutes with the use of inhalator

Hospitalization
  • If severe symptoms persist or worsen after epinephrine inhalation, hospitalization is indicated.