Acute Laryngitis
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Acute subglottic laryngitis occurs mainly in children under the age of seven, it is a viral infection.
Non-pharmacological treatment
- Parents should behave calmly and avoid frightening the child
- Bed rest
- Keep the air damp and cool
- Give extra fluid
Pharmacological treatment
- Epinephrine (adrenaline) inhalation effectively reduces symptoms
Doses of Racemic Epinephrine Preparation
Age |
Racemic Epinephrine (20 mg/ml) |
0.9% Saline |
0-6 months |
0.1 ml |
2 ml |
6-12 months |
0.15 ml |
2 ml |
>12 months |
0.2 ml |
2 ml |
Note: The total fluid volume is inhaled in 5 minutes with the use of inhalator
Hospitalization
- If severe symptoms persist or worsen after epinephrine inhalation, hospitalization is indicated.