Dosing Guidelines For DR-TB
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DOSING GUIDELINES FOR ADULTS
Group |
Medicine |
Weight-based daily dose |
Formulation |
Weight bands for patients older than 14 years |
Usual upper daily dose |
Comments |
||||
30-35 |
36-45 |
46-55 |
56-70 |
>70 |
||||||
A |
Levofloxacin |
|
250mg tab |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
1.5g |
|
500mg tab |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
||||
750mg tab |
1 |
1 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|||||
Moxifloxacin |
Standard dose |
400mg tab |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
400mg |
|
|
High dose |
400mg tab |
1 or 1.5 |
1 or 1.5 |
1.5 or 2 |
2 |
2 |
800mg |
As used in the standardized shorter MDR-TB regimen |
||
Bedaquiline |
|
100mg tab |
4 tabs od for first 2 weeks; then 2 tabs on 3 times a week for 22 weeks |
400mg |
|
|||||
Linezolid |
|
600mg tab |
<15y |
<15y |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.2g |
|
|
B |
Clofazimine |
|
50mg cap or tab |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
100mg |
|
100mg cap or tab |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100mg |
|
|||
Cycloserine |
10-15 mg/kg |
250mg cap |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1g |
|
|
C |
Ethambutol |
15-25 mg/kg |
400mg tab |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
- |
|
Delamanid |
|
50mg tab |
2bd |
2bd |
2bd |
2bd |
2bd |
200mg |
|
|
Pyrazinamide |
20-30 mg/kg |
400mg tab |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
- |
|
|
|
|
500mg tab |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
DOSING GUIDELINES FOR CHILDREN
Medicine |
Recommended Dosing |
Levofloxacin 100mg scored, dispersible tablets |
15-20mg/kg/day |
Cycloserine 125mg capsules |
15-20mg/kg/day |
Clofazimine 50mg tablet |
2-5mg/kg/day |
Linezolid 150mg, scored, dispersible tablets |
10-12mg/kg once daily for children < 12 years who weigh 16kg or more; 15mg/kg once daily in children < 12 years who weigh less than 16kg; 10mg/kg once daily in children 12 years and above |
*Bedaquiline 20mg tablet (Children ages six and above) |
For children who weigh more than 30kg, the standard adult dose of 400mg daily for 14 days followed by 200mg three times a week for an additional 22 weeks is given. For children who weigh 16-30kg, the recommended dosing is 200mg daily for 14 days followed by 100mg three times a week for an additional 22 weeks. |
**Delamanid 25mg dispersible tablet (Children ages three years and above) |
For children who weigh more than 35kg, the standard adult dose of 100mg twice daily is given (for a total daily dose of 200mg). For children who weigh 24-34kg, the recommended dosing is 50mg twice daily (for a total daily dose of 100mg). A practical dosing table for children based on weight is below. |
*Bedaquiline is a drug that is recommended for children ages six years and above. Currently, there are not weight-based dosing recommendations for children being treated with bedaquiline. Rather, children who weigh more than 30kg, the standard adult dose of 400mg daily for 14 days followed by 200mg three times a week for an additional 22 weeks is given. For children who weigh 16-30kg, the recommended dosing is 200mg daily for 14 days followed by 100mg three times a week for an additional 22 weeks
** Delamanid is a drug that is recommended by the World Health Organization for individuals with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB), and for children ages three years and above. Currently, there are not weight-based dosing recommendations for children being treated with Delamanid. Rather, children who weigh more than 35kg, the standard adult dose of 100mg twice daily is given (for a total daily dose of 200mg). For children who weigh 24-34kg, the recommended dosing is 50mg twice daily (for a total daily dose of 100mg).