Gingivitis

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CLINICAL DESCRIPTION

Acute or chronic inflammation of the gums caused by infection from the accumulation of bacteria plaque around the necks of the teeth.

CLINICAL FEATURESSIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

  • Gum is red and swollen or puffy. Bleeds easily when touched. Diagnosis is mainly clinical.

TREATMENTNON-PHARMACOLOGICAL

  • Reinforce oral hygiene practices, i.e., tooth brushing at least twice a day to remove plaque; in the morning after breakfast and in the evening before going to bed
  • Conventional therapy: scaling and cleaning to remove all tooth surface adherents

PHARMACOLOGICAL 

  • Advice on saline mouth washes or other antiseptic mouth washes twice a day until symptoms resolve
  • Antibiotics are not indicated unless one has Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG)
  • (ANUG) or Linear Gingival Erythema (LGE)